KIBER XAVFSIZLIK VA BUXGALTERIYA MA’LUMOTLARINI HIMOYA QILISH
Keywords:
Kiberxavfsizlik, buxgalteriya ma’lumotlari, ma’lumotlar himoyasi, ransomware, phishing, multi-factor authentication (MFA), AES-256 shifrlash, insider threat, ISO 27001, axborot xavfsizligi, data breach, moliyaviy ma’lumotlar.Abstract
Ushbu maqola zamonaviy korxonalarda buxgalteriya ma’lumotlarini kiberxavfsizlik tahdidlaridan himoya qilish masalalarini o’rganadi. Maqsad — buxgalteriya tizimlariga qarshi yo’naltirilgan asosiy xatarlarni (phishing, ransomware, insider threat va boshqalar) tahlil qilish hamda ularni oldini olishning samarali usullari va choralarini taklif etishdan iborat. Tadqiqotda ISO 27001, NIST va O’zbekiston milliy qonunchiligi asosida adabiyotlar tahlili, xavf baholash modellari va amaliy misollar qo’llanilgan. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, multi-factor authentication (MFA), AES-256 shifrlash, SIEM tizimlari va muntazam backup (3-2-1 qoidasi) kabi choralarni qo’llash orqali ma’lumotlar buzilishi xavfini 90% dan ortiqqa kamaytirish mumkin. Maqola O’zbekiston korxonalari uchun amaliy tavsiyalar beradi va kiberxavfsizlikni buxgalteriya faoliyatining ajralmas qismiga aylantirish zarurligini ta’kidlaydi.References
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O‘zbekiston Respublikasi, Andijon viloyati, Shahrixon tumani
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