SUN’IY NAFAS OLDIRISH APPARATI (IVL): ASOSIY ISHLASH PRINSIPLARI, KLINIK QO‘LLANILISHI VA XAVFSIZ VENTILYATSIYA STRATEGIYALARI
Keywords:
Sun’iy nafas oldirish apparati; invaziv mexanik ventilyatsiya; intensiv terapiya; ventilyatsiya rejimlari; o‘pka-protektiv ventilyatsiya; ARDS; PEEP; tidal hajm.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada sun’iy nafas oldirish apparati (invaziv mexanik ventilyatsiya, IVL)ning asosiy ishlash prinsiplari, ventilyatsiya rejimlari va xavfsiz boshqaruv tamoyillari yoritilgan. IMRAD talabi asosida mexanik ventilyatsiyaning fizik-fiziologik asoslari, endotraxeal yo‘l orqali nafasni ta’minlashning o‘ziga xos jihatlari, shuningdek, boshlang‘ich ventilyatsiya parametrlarini (tidal hajm, respirator chastota, PEEP, FiO2) tanlashga oid adabiyotlar tahlili keltiriladi. O‘pka-protektiv ventilyatsiya strategiyalarining, xususan, past tidal hajm va plateau bosimni cheklashning ventilator bilan bog‘liq o‘pka shikastlanishini kamaytirishdagi ahamiyati muhokama qilinadi
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