JSTga a’zolikning O‘zbekistonda eksport diversifikatsiyasiga ta’siri
Keywords:
Jahon savdo tashkiloti (JST), eksport diversifikatsiyasi, savdo liberallashuvi, raqobatbardoshlik, institutsional islohotlar, global qiymat zanjirlari, to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri xorijiy investitsiyalar, iqtisodiy integratsiya;Abstract
Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Jahon savdo tashkilotiga (JST) a’zoligi jarayonining mamlakat eksport diversifikatsiyasiga ta’siri ilmiy-nazariy va empirik yondashuvlar asosida tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda savdo liberallashuvi sharoitida eksport tarkibining o‘zgarishi, yangi bozorlar ochilishi hamda yuqori qo‘shilgan qiymatga ega mahsulotlar ulushining ortishi kabi jarayonlar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, JSTga integratsiya natijasida yuzaga keladigan institutsional islohotlar, raqobat muhitining kuchayishi va ishlab chiqarish samaradorligining oshishi eksport diversifikatsiyasining muhim omillari sifatida asoslab beriladi. Tahlillar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, JSTga a’zolik uzoq muddatda O‘zbekiston eksportining xomashyo yo‘nalishidan tayyor mahsulotlar va xizmatlar yo‘nalishiga o‘tishini tezlashtiradi, bu esa iqtisodiy barqarorlik va global qiymat zanjirlariga integratsiyani mustahkamlaydi. Shu bilan birga, qisqa muddatda ichki ishlab chiqaruvchilar uchun moslashuv xarajatlari va raqobat bosimi kuchayishi mumkinligi qayd etiladi.
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O‘zbekiston Respublikasi, Andijon viloyati, Shahrixon tumani
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