G‘o‘za yetishtirishda uchuvchisiz uchish apparatlari (dronlar) yordamida agro-texnik tadbirlar samaradorligini oshirish
Keywords:
:Aqlli qishloq xo‘jaligi, dronlar, g‘o‘za, pestitsidlar, defoliatsiya, NDVI indeksi, iqtisodiy samaradorlik, suv tejash, aniq dehqonchilik (Precision Agriculture).Abstract
Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy qishloq xo‘jaligida uchuvchisiz uchish
apparatlari (dronlar)dan foydalanishning afzalliklari, xususan g‘o‘za maydonlariga
pestitsid, gerbitsid va suyuq o‘g‘itlar sepishning iqtisodiy va ekologik
samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda dronlarning an’anaviy traktor
purkagichlariga nisbatan suv tejash, hosil nobudgarchiligini kamaytirish va tungi
ishlov berishdagi ustunliklari qiyosiy ko‘rsatilgan. 100 gektarli fermer xo‘jaligi
misolida olingan natijalar dronlar yordamida hosildorlikni 10-15% ga oshirish
imkoniyati mavjudligini isbotlaydi.
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