YUZ-JAG‘ SOHASINING TRAVMATIK SHIKASTLANISHLARI VA ODONTOGEN YALLIG‘LANISH KASALLIKLARIDA OPERATSIYADAN KEYINGI KOMPLEKS REABILITATSIYA USULLARINING KLINIK-FUNKTSIONAL SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISHNING ZAMONAVIY TAMOYILLARI
Keywords:
: reabilitatsiya, yuz-jag‘ jarrohligi, travmatik shikastlanish, odontogen infeksiya, osteosintez, fizioterapiya, funksional tiklanish, chaynash apparati.Abstract
Yuz-jag‘ sohasining travmatik shikastlanishlari hamda odontogen yallig‘lanish kasalliklari yuz-jag‘ jarrohligi amaliyotida eng ko‘p uchraydigan va murakkab klinik holatlar qatoriga kiradi. Ushbu patologiyalar transport hodisalari, maishiy va ishlab chiqarish jarohatlari, sport travmalari, shuningdek tish va periodontal to‘qimalardan kelib chiqadigan infeksion jarayonlar natijasida rivojlanadi. Bunday kasalliklarni davolashda jarrohlik usullari asosiy o‘rin tutadi, ammo operatsiyadan keyingi davrda bemorning to‘liq funksional tiklanishini ta’minlash reabilitatsiya bosqichiga bevosita bog‘liq hisoblanadi. Zamonaviy klinik kuzatuvlarga ko‘ra, yuz-jag‘ suyaklari sinishi va yallig‘lanish kasalliklaridan keyin kompleks reabilitatsiya o‘tkazilmagan bemorlarning 30–40 foizida chaynash funksiyasi buzilishi, 20–25 foizida pastki jag‘ harakatining cheklanishi, 15 foizdan ortiq holatda esa surunkali yallig‘lanish asoratlari rivojlanishi aniqlangan. Shu sababli operatsiyadan keyingi davrda dori-darmon terapiyasi, fizioterapiya, ortopedik tiklash, funksional mashqlar hamda psixologik moslashuvni o‘z ichiga olgan kompleks reabilitatsiya tizimini qo‘llash muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
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