BOLALAR VA KATTALARDA GIDRONEFROZNING KLINIK KECHISHI: ETIOLOGIK OMILLAR, PATOGENETIK MEXANIZMLAR VA ZAMONAVIY DAVOLASH USULLARI
Keywords:
Gidronefroz, obstruksiya, pieloektaziya, urolitiaz, prenatal diagnostika, buyrak yetishmovchiligi, pieloplastika, refluks.Abstract
Gidronefroz - buyrak jomchasi va kosachalarining kengayishi bilan tavsiflanadigan patologik jarayon bo‘lib, siydik oqimining buzilishi natijasida rivojlanadi. Ushbu maqolada bolalar va kattalarda gidronefrozning etiologik omillari, klinik kechish xususiyatlari, patogenez mexanizmlari hamda zamonaviy davolash yondashuvlari ilmiy-nazariy asosda tahlil qilindi. Epidemiologik ma’lumotlarga ko‘ra, prenatal davrda aniqlanadigan siydik tizimi anomaliyalarining 40–60 foizi gidronefroz bilan bog‘liq bo‘lib, kattalarda esa kasallik ko‘proq urolitiaz va o‘smaviy jarayonlar fonida rivojlanadi. Maqolada so‘nggi yillarda e’lon qilingan ilmiy tadqiqotlar va dissertatsiya ishlari asosida kasallikning klinik bosqichlari, asoratlari hamda jarrohlik va konservativ davolash usullarining samaradorligi baholandi. Tahlil natijalari yosh guruhlariga xos differensial yondashuv zarurligini ko‘rsatadi.
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