Ektopik homiladorlik : sabablari, diagnostika va zamonaviy davolash yondashuvlari
Keywords:
Ektopik homiladorlik, diagnostika, davolash, ultratovush, laparoskopiya, reproduktiv salomatlik, IVF.Abstract
Ektopik homiladorlik — tuxum hujayraning bachadon bo‘shlig‘idan tashqarida implantatsiyalanishi bilan xarakterlanadigan jiddiy patologiya bo‘lib, reproduktiv yoshdagi ayollar orasida keng tarqalgan. Tadqiqotda ektopik homiladorlikning etiologiyasi, diagnostikasi va zamonaviy davolash yondashuvlari ilmiy tahlil qilindi. Maqolada biologik, gormonal, infeksion omillar va sun’iy urug‘lantirish (IVF) bilan bog‘liq xavflar keng yoritildi. Diagnostikada klinik belgilarning, laborator testlar (β-hCG, progesteron), ultratovush va laparoskopiyaning ahamiyati ta’kidlandi. Zamonaviy davolash yondashuvlarida metotreksat terapiyasi, minimal invaziv laparoskopik va laparotomik usullar ko‘rib chiqildi.
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