The Vowel System of the Target Language (English)

Abstract

This article explores the vowel system of the English language from an articulatory and phonological perspective. The study describes the main criteria for vowel classification, including tongue height, tongue position, lip rounding, and vowel length. It also examines the major types of vowels—monophthongs, diphthongs, and triphthongs—using Standard British English (Received

Pronunciation) as a reference model. In addition, common pronunciation difficulties faced by language learners are discussed, along with effective strategies for mastering English vowel pronunciation. The article aims to contribute to phonetic studies and pronunciation teaching by providing a clear and systematic overview of the English vowel system.