Kesar kesish orqali muddatidan oldin tug‘ilgan chaqaloqlarda nafas olish buzilishlarining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari
Keywords:
: muddatidan oldin tug‘ilgan chaqaloq; nafas olish buzilishi; neonatologiya; respirator distres sindromi (RDS); vaqtinchalik tez nafas olish (TTN).Abstract
Kesar kesish (kesarcha kesish) orqali muddatidan oldin tug‘ilgan chaqaloqlarda nafas olish buzilishlari bilan bog‘liq aniq o‘ziga xos xususiyatlar mavjud. Bu maqolada kesarcha kesish ostida tug‘ilgan prematura chaqaloqlarda ko‘riladigan nafas kasalliklari – respirator distress sindromi (RDS), vaqtinchalik tez nafas olish (TTN), perzistent pulmonar gipertenziya (PPHN) va apnoe kabi holatlar – tahlil qilindi. Turli klinik tadqiqotlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, kesarcha kesishda tug‘ilgan preterm chaqaloqlarda RDS va boshqa nafas yetishmovchiligi ko‘rsatkichlari yuqori; masalan, bir nazoratli tahlilda elektiv kesarcha kesish bilan tug‘ilgan chaqaloqlarda RDS uch barobar ko‘p qayd etilgan. Shu bilan birga, ushbu guruhda neonatal intensiv terapiyaga yotqizilish darajasi ham oshgan. Maqolada turli tadqiqotlardan olingan statistik maʼlumotlar, mexanistik tushuntirishlar va tavsiyalar IMRAD tartibida taqdim etilib, elektron diagrammalarda keltirildi.
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