O‘ZBEKISTON ELEKTROENERGETIKA TIZIMIDA ELEKTROMOBILLARNING ELEKTR ISTE’MOLI VA INFRATUZILMA RIVOJLANISHINING METODIK ASOSLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: elektroenergetika tizimi, elektromobillar, energiya samaradorligi, differensial tarif siyosati, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalari, zaryadlash infratuzilmasi, aqlli tarmoqlar, uglerod emissiyasi, ekologik barqarorlik, transport sektori. Ключевые слова: электроэнергетическая система, электромобили, энергоэффективность, дифференцированная тарифная политика, возобновляемые источники энергии, зарядная инфраструктура, интеллектуальные сети, выбросы углерода, экологическая устойчивость, транспортный сектор. Key words: power system, electric vehicles, energy efficiency, differential tariff policy, renewable energy sources, charging infrastructure, smart grids, carbon emissions, environmental sustainability, transport sector.Abstract
Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston elektroenergetika tizimida elektromobillarning elektr energiyasi iste’moliga ta’siri, zaryadlash infratuzilmasini rivojlantirish zarurati va energiya samaradorligini oshirish yo‘llari yoritilgan. Metodik asos sifatida tahliliy, statistik va taqqoslash usullaridan foydalanilgan. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, elektromobillarni joriy etish nafaqat transport sohasida, balki butun energetika tizimida ham infratuzilma va tarif siyosatini modernizatsiya qilishni talab etadi. Xususan, differensial tarif siyosati, qayta tiklanadigan energiya manbalari integratsiyasi va “aqlli” zaryadlash tizimlari elektromobillarning samarali rivojlanishida muhim omil sifatida ko‘rsatib berilgan.
Аннотация. В данной статье рассмотрена роль электромобилей в электроэнергетической системе Узбекистана, их влияние на потребление электроэнергии, необходимость развития зарядной инфраструктуры и пути повышения энергоэффективности. В качестве методической основы использованы аналитический, статистический и сравнительный методы. Результаты исследования показывают, что внедрение электромобилей требует модернизации не только транспортного сектора, но и всей энергетической системы, включая тарифную политику. В частности, дифференцированные тарифы, интеграция возобновляемых источников энергии и интеллектуальные системы зарядки определены как ключевые факторы эффективного развития электромобилей.
Abstract. This article examines of electric vehicles in Uzbekistan’s power system and their impact on electricity consumption, the need to expand charging infrastructure, and ways to improve energy efficiency. Analytical, statistical, and comparative methods were used as the methodological basis. The study results indicate that the integration of electric vehicles requires modernization not only in the transport sector but also across the entire energy system, including tariff policies. In particular, differential tariff schemes, the integration of renewable energy sources, and smart charging technologies are highlighted as key factors for the effective development of electric vehicles.
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