YAPON TILIDA SONKEIGO (尊敬語) TIZIMI VA O'ZBEK TILIDAGI HURMAT IFODALARI: QIYOSIY-TIPOLOGIK TAHLIL
Keywords:
sonkeigo, keigo, yapon hurmat tili, o'zbek hurmat ifodalari, ijtimoiy lingvistika, pragmatika, fe'l morfologiyasi, qiyosiy tipologiya, ijtimoiy ierarxiya.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada yapon tilining keigo (敬語) tizimiga mansub sonkeigo (尊敬語) qatlami hamda o'zbek tilidagi hurmat kategoriyalari qiyosiy-tipologik nuqtai nazardan o'rganilgan. Sonkeigoning leksik va morfologik ko'rinishlari — maxsus fe'l shakllari, hurmatli prefiks va suffikslar — batafsil tahlil etilgan hamda o'zbek tilidagi -siz/-ingiz qo'shimchalari va "Siz" olmoshi bilan solishtirilgan. Ishonchli lingvistik manbalarga tayangan holda amalga oshirilgan ushbu tadqiqot ikkala tildagi ijtimoiy ierarxiyaning grammatik tizimga qay tarzda singib ketganligi haqida yangicha ilmiy xulosalar chiqarishga imkon berdi. Olingan natijalar chet tillarini o'qitish metodikasi va tarjimashunoslik sohasida muhim amaliy ahamiyat kasb etadi.
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