Protruziya: Etiologiyasi, Klinik Belgilar Va Statistik Tahlillar
Keywords:
protruziya, umurtqalararo disk, degeneratsiya, epidemiologiya, statistika, etiologiya, anatomik o‘zgarish.Abstract
Protruziya umurtqalararo diskning degenerativ o‘zgarishlari natijasida fibroz halqa butunligi saqlangan holda markaziy yadroning tashqi tomonga bo‘rtib chiqishi bilan tavsiflanadi. Ushbu holat intervertebral disk kasalliklarining dastlabki anatomik bosqichi hisoblanadi. Statistik tahlillar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, protruziya asosan mehnatga layoqatli yoshdagi aholi orasida keng tarqalgan bo‘lib, ayniqsa bel umurtqasining pastki segmentlarida ko‘proq uchraydi. Global miqyosda olib borilgan tasviriy diagnostika tadqiqotlarida protruziya holatlari populyatsiyaning katta qismida aniqlangan. Bu holatning keng tarqalganligi yoshi ortishi, statik yuklanish, kamharakatlilik va metabolik omillar bilan bog‘liq. Turli davlatlar statistikasi protruziya ko‘rsatkichlarining iqtisodiy rivojlanish darajasi, turmush tarzi va mehnat sharoitlariga bog‘liq holda farqlanishini ko‘rsatadi. Profilaktik yondashuvlar orasida ergonomik mehnat muhitini yaratish, jismoniy faollikni oshirish va ortiqcha yuklanishni kamaytirish muhim ahamiyatga ega.
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